a/ ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne25\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay \(x=9\) vào biểu thức ta có :

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{9}+2}{\sqrt{9}-5}=\frac{3+2}{3-5}=-\frac{5}{2}\)

Vậy....

b/ Ta có :

\(B=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+5}+\frac{20-2\sqrt{x}}{x-25}\)

\(=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+5}+\frac{20-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}+\frac{20-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-15+20-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)

Vậy...

c/ Ta có :

\(A=B.\left|x-4\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-5}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\left|x-4\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=\left|x-4\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+2=x-4\\\sqrt{x}+2=4-x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\sqrt{x}-6=0\\x+\sqrt{x}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\\\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

ĐKXĐ: ...

\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}-1\right):\left(\frac{25-x+\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+5}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\right):\left(\frac{25-x+x-25}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+5}\right)\)

\(=\frac{-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

b/ \(B=\frac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}-3+\frac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}+3+\frac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}-6\)

\(\Rightarrow B\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right).25}{\sqrt{x}+3}}-6=4\)

\(B_{min}=4\) khi \(\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2=25\Rightarrow x=4\)

ĐKXĐ của cả A và B : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne25\end{cases}}\)

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)

\(B=\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{x-25}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)

\(=\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+4\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+5\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+5\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)

\(M=\frac{B}{A}=\frac{\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-5}}{\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-5}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\times\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

ĐKXĐ của M : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne25\end{cases}}\)

\(M\times\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\ge3x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\times\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\ge3x-3\)( ĐK : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne25\end{cases}}\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\ge3x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\sqrt{x}-3+1\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\sqrt{x}-2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-3\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+2\right)\ge0\)

Dễ dàng nhận thấy \(3\sqrt{x}+2\ge2>0\forall x\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)

Kết hợp với điều kiện => Với 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 thì thỏa mãn đề bài

a) x = 16 (tm) => A = \(\frac{\sqrt{16}-2}{\sqrt{16}+1}=\frac{4-2}{4+1}=\frac{2}{5}\)

b) B = \(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+5}-\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-5}{25-x}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)

B = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-5+x+2\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

B = \(\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

B = \(\frac{x+5\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

B = \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

c) P = \(\frac{B}{A}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}:\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

=> \(P\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\ge x+6\sqrt{x}-13\)

<=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}.\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-x-6\sqrt{x}+13\ge0\)

<=> \(-x-6\sqrt{x}+13+\sqrt{x}+1\ge0\)

<=> \(-x-5\sqrt{x}+14\ge0\)

<=> \(x+5\sqrt{x}-14\le0\)

<=> \(x+7\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-14\le0\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\le0\)

Do \(\sqrt{x}+7>0\) với mọi x => \(\sqrt{x}-2\le0\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x}\le2\) <=> \(x\le4\)

Kết hợp với Đk: x \(\ge\)0; x \(\ne\)4; x \(\ne\)25

và x thuộc Z => x = {0; 1; 2; 3}

d) M = \(3P\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}+4}\) <=>M = \(3\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}+4}\)

M = \(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+3}{x+\sqrt{x}+4}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+4-x+2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{15}{4}}=1-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}}\le1\)(Do \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\ge0\) và \(\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}>0\))

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\sqrt{x}-1=0\) <=> \(x=1\)

Vậy MaxM = 1 khi x = 1

Trả lời:

a, \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}-\frac{10\sqrt{x}}{x-25}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\left(ĐK:x\ge0;x\ne25\right)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}-\frac{10\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}-\frac{10\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}-\frac{5\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)-10\sqrt{x}-5\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+5\sqrt{x}-10\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}+25}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x-10\sqrt{x}+25}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)

b, Thay x = 9 vào A, ta được:

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{9}-5}{\sqrt{9}+5}=\frac{3-5}{3+5}=\frac{-2}{8}=-\frac{1}{4}\)

c, \(A< \frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}< \frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}-\frac{1}{3}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\sqrt{x}-15-\sqrt{x}-5}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}-20}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}< 0\) 

\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x}-20< 0\) (vì \(3\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)>0\) )

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}< 20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< 100\)

Vậy \(0\le x< 100\)và \(x\ne25\) là giá trị cần tìm.

Câu a bạn tự giải

\(B=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+5}+\frac{20-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}+\frac{20-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-15+20-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)

a, Ta có : \(x=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=4\)

Thay x = 4 => \(\sqrt{x}=2\) vào B ta được : 

\(B=\frac{2+5}{2-3}=-7\)

b, Ta có : Với \(x\ge0;x\ne9\)

\(A=\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{2x-\sqrt{x}-13}{x-9}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\frac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+2x-\sqrt{x}-13-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x-9}\)

\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}-12+2x-\sqrt{x}-13-x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}=\frac{x-25}{x-9}\)

Lại có \(P=\frac{A}{B}\Rightarrow P=\frac{\frac{x-25}{x-9}}{\frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}-3}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)